Paraphrase Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 1

Rework - Essay Example On the off chance that a firm is working at or close to limit, it isn't probably going to actuate a cost war since it needs to raise its costs to build benefits. Additionally, a firm might not have the assets to drastically diminish the cost of a noteworthy item. 6. â€Å"Pricing participation is bound to rise in business sectors where one firm raises a cost and contenders stick to this same pattern and pieces of the overall industry stay unaltered. It is more averse to function admirably in business sectors where value coordinating may not leave pieces of the overall industry consistent. Assess this announcement. Would you be able to consider conditions under which cost coordinating conduct could modify pieces of the pie? More noteworthy costs will consistently profit an organization. Additionally, it is simpler for an organization to watch more significant expenses as opposed to bring down costs. In this occasion, the cost of a decent demonstrations like an indistinguishable element of the market. A firm that could increase a huge piece of the overall industry because of decreasing costs would be slanted to utilize cost coordinating conduct. Firms that are seen to deliver top notch items may likewise consider this system. 7. Assume that you were an industry investigator attempting to decide if the main firms in the vehicle producing industry are playing a blow for blow estimating game. What genuine information would you need to analyze? What might you consider to be proof of blow for blow valuing? This present reality information that I would need to consider would be the publicized cost for an item. To show signs of improvement comprehension of the market, I would contrast the current cost and the last money related period. 8. Investigations of valuing in the aircraft business show that bearers that overwhelm center point air terminals (Delta in Atlanta, USAir in Pittsburgh, American in Dallas) will in general charge higher tolls on normal for trips into and out of the center point air terminal than other, non-predominant transporters flying all through the center point. What may clarify this example of costs? As a matter of first importance, bearers that

Corporate Law for Darwin Developments - MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Examine about theCorporate Lawfor Darwin Property Developments. Answer: The conversation of the contextual analysis is as for Darwin Property Developments Pty Limited Company. The people associated with this case are three chiefs in particular Feng, Qiyuan and Linda. Feng and Qiyuan were siblings who had begun the business. Linda was a piece of the bookkeeping firm run by her and Qiyuan. The first organization was organization who created property (Knepper et al., 2016). They additionally worked a fruitful waterfront eatery that served fish. The portions of the organization were similarly isolated among the three investors. The absolute number of offers that were given in the organization was 6000 normal offers. The three investors held 2000 offers each. The offers were completely paid. According to the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth), there are rules of the organization which the executives of an organization need to hold fast to. The investors of the organization are revered with the option to guarantee for the money related records of the organization and data relating to singular offers the investor has in the organization. According to the contextual analysis it tends to be derived that Feng is both the investor just as chief of the case association. In this manner before leaving the situation of executive, he has the option to do whatever he wishes as for the offers that he holds in the organization (Laster and Zeberkiewicz, 2015). For this situation Linda and Qiyuan can't deny Feng from practicing his privileges of a chief and an investor. Thus there are sure consolidated privileges of the executives according to the arrangements of the Corporations Act 2001. According to segment 249 U of the Corporations Act 2001, the chiefs reserve the option to choose a person to be administrator for holding gatherings of the organization. According to area 1072F of the Corporations Act 2001, the executives are given the option to deny enlistment of move of companys shares (Hiller, 2013). This can be conceivable if the portions of the organization are not completely paid and on the off chance that the organization holds lien over the offers. The executives likewise hold option to settle on choices with respect to the profit paid to the investors of the organization. They reserve the option to bring down the pace of profit if circumstance licenses. The chiefs are likewise given the option to choose or designate the overseeing executive of the organization. In the current case Feng has the option to take subordinate activities against different chiefs of the organization. This is on the grounds that he is both an investor just as chief of the organization. In the limit of an executive of the organization, Feng has the option to sue both the chiefs of the organization for extortion and distortion caused to him under the Misrepresentation Act, 1972. Feng had quick need of money related assistance because of his wifes passing. As a chief he reserved the privilege to offer his piece of the offers to recuperate the returns (Clark Jr and Babson, 2011). Anyway the executives of the organization had wrongly negated the arrangements of the Corporations Act 2001 by declining to permit him to sell his offers. Also it is known from the situation that a lot of cash was taken from the case association by the other two chiefs to fund their private bookkeeping firm. This is a false movement and they are at risk to be sued by Feng. There are sure rights which Feng holds inside the organization in the limit of a part and investor of the organization (Lan and Heracleous, 2010). In this way according to the Corporations Act 2001, Feng is qualified for certain individual privileges of a part. According to these rights, when there false and poor administration happening inside an organization, at that point the individuals reserve the option to stop or forestall the blunder and falseness by documenting body of evidence against the chiefs of the organization. This privilege is likewise pertinent on account of Feng. The area 232 (2) and (3) of the Corporations Act 2001 and the segment 229 of the Companies Act 1981 is material for talking about the obligations and liabilities of the executives of an organization. These obligations are guardian in nature or depend on components of sincere trust, trust and certainty (Lacovara, 2011). In this way according to these obligations, the chiefs should do their obligations in a legitimate way with no component of deceitful and exploitative expectation. From the parts of the case situation plainly Linda and Qiyuan have negated the above arrangements of company law. As indicated by subsection 2 of area 232 of the Corporations Act 2001 different chiefs of DBD can be punished as much as $ 20,000 for making extortion and trickiness Feng and they can likewise confront a term of detainment for a long time. Linda and Qiyuan had neglected to practice their obligation to fare thee well and being tenacious towards the individuals and investors of the organization. Al ong these lines Feng is qualified for specific cures with the goal that he can infer fund to take care of his budgetary issues. The subordinate activities are authentic for Feng to practice since there has been no security of organization interests. The executives were acting in a deceitful way. They were blundering the organization and were making persecution Feng by declining to permit him to sell his offers (Becker and Strmberg, 2012). Anyway this is illicit. According to segment 1072F of the Corporations Act 2001, the portions of the organization have been completely settled up. Different chiefs of the organization, Linda and Qiyuan don't reserve the option to reject Feng to move his offers (Aier et al., 2014). Additionally according to chiefs rights, they can diminish the pace of profit when conditions call for. Anyway they have plainly would not give the profits to the investors of the organization by refering to the prerequisite of the store for the future advancement of the organization. According to the fourth calendar of guideline of the Australian Securities and Investments Commission, the companys individuals are qualified for determine 5% or 1/twentieth of the offers in the organization. In this manner according to the arrangements of the Corporations Act, Feng is an investor of DBD and he is entiltled to guarantee certain rights. He has the privilege to request records of his offers from different executives of the organization. In the current case, Feng has been denied from practicing his privilege of directorship and investor of DBD. Along these lines he has each option to document a suit against the defaulting executives of the organization (Fairfax, 2013). The chiefs have obviously negated area 180(1) of the Corporations Act 2001. They have neglected to exercise to a sensible level the obligations of care and perseverance. The fourth calendar of the guidelines of the ASIC under the Corporations Act 2001 can be conjured by Feng in the event that he looks to practice his privileges of an investor and executive of the organization. According to segment 180(1) of the Act, he can guarantee that the executives had neglected to practice their obligation to sensibly act in a cautious and persistent way. He can sue different executives for example Linda and Qiyuan for distorting realities and deceiving him as for his entitlement to shares (Callison, 2012). He can likewise record argument against the chiefs for fumbling and persecuting Feng. He has been terribly denied from his privileges. In this way he is entitled take certain activities which he can start according to the arrangements of the organization laws of Australia. He has away from of getting accomplishment as there are different grounds accessible to him to guarantee cures (Richardson, 2011). He can guarantee that different necessities of ASIC have b een ridiculed by the executives of the organization which is in repudiation to the arrangements of the Corporations Act 2001. The executives of the organization are having the legal obligation to care for the rights and interests of the investors and individuals from the organization. Results of penetrate of chiefs obligations can be seen inside the arrangements of Corporations Act 2001. There are sure legal arrangements to be clung to for expelling a chief of an organization according to the organization law arrangements of Australia. There ought to be a unique goals to expel executives of the organization. The organization for this situation had unmistakably neglected to cling to this arrangement (Velasco, 2012). The organization had plainly neglected to follow the auxiliary prerequisites of the organization laws. It is significant that the executives of the organization deliver off the profits out of the benefits to the investors. On the off chance that they keep on holding the profit cash with themselves, the investors reserve the privilege to guarantee charges of misrepresentation against the organization. References Aier, J. K., Chen, L., Pevzner, M. (2014). Debtholders interest for conservatism: Evidence from changes in chiefs trustee duties.Journal of Accounting Research,52(5), 993-1027. Becker, B., Strmberg, P. (2012). Trustee obligations and value debtholder conflicts.Review of Financial Studies,25(6), 1931-1969. Callison, J. W. (2012). Putting New Sheets on a Procrustean Bed: How Benefit Corporations Address Fiduciary Duties, the Dangers Created, and Suggestions for Change.Am. U. Transport. L. Rev.,2, 85. Clark Jr, W. H., Babson, E. K. (2011). How advantage organizations are reclassifying the motivation behind business corporations.Wm. Mitchell L. Rev.,38, 817. Fairfax, L. M. (2013). Sue on Pay: Say on Pay's Impact on Directors' Fiduciary Duties.Ariz. L. Rev.,55, 1. Hiller, J. S. (2013). The advantage organization and corporate social responsibility.Journal of Business Ethics,118(2), 287-301. Knepper, W. E., Bailey, D. A., Bowman, K. B., Eblin, R. L., Lane, R. S. (2016).Duty of Loyalty(Vol. 1). Obligation of Corporate Officers and Directors. Lacovara, C. (2011). Bizarre animals: A cross breed way to deal with guardian obligation in advantage corporations.Colum. Transport. L. Fire up., 815. Lan, L. L., Heracleous, L. (2010). Reevaluating organization hypothesis: The view from law.Academy of Management Review,35(2), 294-314. Laster, J. T., Zeberkiewicz, J. M. (2015). The rights and obligations of blockholder directors.Bus. Law.,70, 33-54. Richardson, B. J. (2011). From guardian obligations to trustee connections for socially mindful

The Human Service Movement Essay Sample free essay sample

As more occupations happen with people the more the Human Services industry develops. This developing is in light of people looking for new occupation possibilities. more individuals non having the option to rely upon their region or network as a result of the sentiment of detachment or estrangement. No longer would persons be able to rely upon their family individuals to divide the delights and distresses of unremarkable life fights. In the course of the last five decennaries. bookmans way to deal with human administrations have developed including a variety of concerns, for example, the entirety of occupations in life in our cutting edge universe. cultural consideration. what's more, closes for self-rule. Human administrations authorities and associations are an intricate web whose essential end is to help individuals popular. Rising up out of a mix of human administrations bookmans has been a wide history with an indicating crucial. â€Å"The Fieldss of cultural administrations. mental science. furthermore, reding have given the main stuff to sort out another intercrossed species: human services† ( Harris. Maloney. A ; Rother. 2004. p. 24 ) . In add-on. human administrations for individuals with a psychological unwellness following the wars. for example, World War I and II had an effect on people since they came place damaged and in some cases even stateless. â€Å"Authorizing monies for research and introduction concentrated on helping people with mental unwellness in the nations of bar. diagnosing and treatment† ( Harris. Maloney. A ; Rother. 2004. p. 26 ) . The National Institute for Mental Health in 1946 ( Public Law 79-487 ) was set up to gracefully administrations to those with a psychological unwellness. Similarly. this demonstration made a Mental Health Division to go to precaution steps and focuses with data and research which therefore turned into the National Institute for Mental Health ( NIMH. 1946 ; Woodside A ; McClan. 2009 ) . NIMH played a basic capacity in the advancement of human administrations. â€Å"It’s maps were to help in the improvement of territory and network wellbeing administrations ; to break down the reason. bar. what's more, mediation of mental unwellness ; and to back up readiness of head-shrinkers. analysts. cultural laborers. what's more, nurses† ( Woodside A ; McClan. 2009. p. 44 ) . Proceeding. the Mental Health Study Act 1955 ( Public Law 84-82 ) was in relationship of being the second bit of rule law that for human administrations set the stage. Providing backing of the Joint Commission on Mental Illness and Health. the board of trustees made suggestions for arrangement. examine. designs each piece great as establishments. Before long bringing about the human assistance movement. two of the commission’s proposals straight influenced the movement. One being that if solitary customary mental wellbeing experts were only utilized they could non run into the health consideration requests of the majority of individuals. Second. it was suggested that national mental wellbeing plans ought to be accessible to every 50. 000 populace of people to have to the full staffed 24hour mental health administrations ( Woodside A ; McClan. 2009 ) . As a result. the Mental Health review act rose during the mid-twentieth century affected the human help movement in proposing another sort of mental wellbeing specialist. This specialist would be progressively proficient to be prepared in less clasp and suggested a scene in which new laborers could be used solidly. An expanded emphasize on mental wellbeing consideration. multiplication of cultural help departments. an on-going removal to network based administrations. what's more, more noteworthy interest for all the more amazingly prepared experts. combined with the cultural disunity apparent in the sixtiess. all had a bit in the outgrowth of the human help field† ( Harris. Maloney. A ; Rother. 2004. p. 28 ) . Subsidizing in the twentieth century was given by the Community Mental Health Centers Act of 1963. Moreover. coordinated NIMH for network mental health habitats to set up requests and laws for the constitution of the psychological wellbeing places. For delineation. the c onstitution associate’s degree 2year arrangement since the 1960s at the government degree the expanded figure of mental wellbeing bringings to the figure of creating plans has expanded focusing on the planning of passage degree mental health laborers. Besides. in 1964 the Economic Opportunity Act and the Schneuer Sub-Professional Career Act 1966 was marked by President Lyndon Johnson in endeavors to gracefully government financess to enlist and create human help passage degree laborers. Similarly great as bettering for minorities business possibilities. â€Å"Predicted deficiency of qualified human assistance laborers resulting from the deinstitutionalization and decentalisation movements that started in the 1950s† ( Harris. Maloney. A ; Rother. 2004. p. 29 ) . Mid 1970s associations NOHSE National Organization for Human Service Education and CSHSE Council for Standards in Human Service Education were instantly shaped after degree plans were advertised. These associations rose with a move towards polished methodology. The two of them controlled a calling for it laborers. convey among its individuals. encourage. inside research or administration give greatness inside the calling ( Woodside A ; McClan. 2009 ) . Servicess for individuals with mental wellbeing proceed to better and spread out in malignance of financial plans being cut and plans losing support. For help for some Americans the primary seeds of mental health movements were shaped. Among numerous issues of emergency. intervention and bar with an equalization of assurance and common autonomies can be canvassed in human administrations. Accordingly in endeavors to help customers. human help experts had the option to suit to a more standard condition to suggest in expanding the scope of administrations conveyed. Notices Harris. S. H. . Maloney C. D. A ; Rother M. F. ( 2004 ) Human Services: Contemporary Issues and Trends. third Edition. Pearson Learning Solutions Woodside. R. M. A ; McClan. T. ( 2009 ) An Introduction to Human Services. ( 6thEd. ) Thomson Brooks/Cole

Law of Life Essay Samples - Make Your Essay One of the Best Ever

Law of Life Essay Samples - Make Your Essay One of the Best EverIf you are an aspiring writer, you might have come across the same word in any number of law of life essay samples. Though every writer and student of writing literature have their own different set of rules and points to impress on, you can now clearly pick up from these samples the best things about writing and the best qualities to emphasize. Read on to learn how to pick these up for maximum success in the course of writing.When it comes to discussing writing, everything else except the means of gathering and putting down information should be made a part of your essay as well. If you are just focusing on one of these aspects alone, you are missing out on something that has tremendous bearing on your other abilities and strengths. The example of the law of life gives us the best point in that these writers have realized that all that matters is the ability to bring it all together in the way that readers find most app ealing. It does not matter how many and what kinds of factors are there to the competition or the writers competing with you. In an example, even if you were to write the exact same exact words, it would be useless if readers did not find them what they wanted and needed.The better your work, the more valuable and important matters it makes. Remember, not everything can be a part of your work. Only the one of the most important matters will stand out and help you on your way to being a better writer and a better reader.When choosing to write this sample, you can emphasize every aspect that makes it special. This not only applies to the use of free writing advice, but to the very substance of the law of life essay sample. Read it, make notes and then select one of your greatest strengths and work on it. If you have mastered it, be confident in speaking it.The law of life, or more specifically, the necessity of living, is part of every different law in the English language. However, o ne of the first parts of this that the law of life essay samples would emphasize is the need to live by virtue of one's work. The emphasis here is on what you are reading in the essay. In the law of life essay samples, it would be very hard to put forth as a step-by-step process for achieving success as an author or writer. There is no right or wrong way, but there is a surefire and sure way to make it through any article by gaining all the knowledge that you have.It does not matter whether you choose to focus on the law of life or any other law, the only things that are important to you are going to be in focus when you read these. You must find the one thing that is driving you to become a better writer and a better reader. There is no question of what kind of knowledge or skill set is needed to achieve what you are aiming for. You need only to have an inner drive to make it through these, even in the sense that you must be able to form a picture of yourself as a professional.Usin g the best law of life essay samples will make you a better writer. It will help you focus on what you need to work on to be a better writer. You must hone in on what is the very most important in all the 'things' that you write. The law of life is a key ingredient in becoming a great writer.

Essay about Early Childhood Education Field - 1117 Words

Introduction Due to an increased demannd for standards and accountability in the early childhood education field, policy makers have increasingly turned to the development of effective professional practice among early childhood educators (ECEs) as the predominant approach in securing better outcomes for children. ECEs have thus found themselves under increased pressure to develop professional practices through professional development which has been demonstrated to have a profound impact on children’s holistic development and their performance prospects in society. This essay will focus on the development of effective professional practice among ECEs. The paper will critically evaluate the importance of developing professional practice†¦show more content†¦Therefore, development of effective professional practice is viewed from the perspective of upgrading the skills and competencies of ECEs to cope with the increased quality demands of schools. Professional develop ment is seen as the key to improving the personal and professional effectiveness skills alongside content and pedagogy of educators (Jensen, 2008). One of the fundamental building blocks of developing effective professional practice is the personal and professional values held by ECEs. According to Newman and Pollnitz (2005), it is important from the onset for ECEs to understand the ethical implications of their work and subsequently agree on underpinning principles or values which would form the basis of their code of ethics. These ethical values and principles are what guide professionals in making decisions, choices or ethical judgments over what course of action to take or to avoid in their profession. These professional values are also expressed in various documents, systems and quality standards for ECEs to guide professional development. For instance, the Early Childhood Australia’s Code of Ethics (2006) sets benchmarks for ECEs to ensure that they uphold high ethical responsibility standards in the care and education ofShow MoreRelatedThe Career Field Of Early Childhood Education1746 Words   |  7 PagesAccording to Careers in Early Childhood Education, the field of early childhood education deals with teaching and education young children, commonly at a preschool level. Early childhood education appeared as a separate branch of education after several studies were conducted and told us that the time before a child goes to kindergarten are the most important for developing their learning abilities and social skills. Studies were conducted by the Department of Education, and many other governmentRead MoreAutonomy Within The Early Childhood Education Field2646 Words   |  11 Pagesthe broad concept and the meaning of autonomy in the early childhood education field. 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It is not known if or to what extent the effectiveness of reading assessment practices has upon accurately scoring students’ overall reading performanceRead MoreUnderstanding The Professional Roles Of Supporting Consultee And Consultant Field Of Early Childhood Education Essay1200 Words   |  5 Pages Why Program Selected The program I have selected for this assignment on consultations in Early Childhood settings is Sunshine Academy Early Education Center located in Brookline, Massachusetts. Sunshine Academy philosophy focuses on each child’s unique abilities and potential. Engaging qualified staff with a caring, nurturing, loving and supportive attitude, and to create opportunities for families, and staff to be involved in all aspects of your child’s care. 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These are just a few roles that early childhood educators plays in the field of early childhood education for working with young children in their early childhood years of life, which the requirements, most of the time, are to have both a formal education and passing teacher-certification score. The National Association for Education of YoungRead MoreReflection On Early Childhood Education1198 Words   |  5 Pagesthe past eight weeks, my insights on Early Childhood Education have given me a better understanding of issues and trends in Early Childhood Education. As I mastered this course, I have also become more knowledgeable and understanding of the needs of children and families in my community. Another way that I have been strengthened was through discussions and sharing blogs with my colleagues. On the other hand, researching professional early childhood education topics and viewing multimedia presentationsRead MoreCareer Essay : I Am A Nurse936 Words   |  4 Pagesus, they do not know as much as we do. We are the ones who have to teach them what they need to know. With this career comes a lot of skill and schooling and I am beyond ready for what is to come. 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Initiatives introduced by the federal government have changed the face of childcare from simple ‘child minding’ services, to full early childhood educational facilities, offering comprehensive age specific ‘high quality’ educational curriculum, which cover all ages and stages of early childhood development

What Is Computerized System Learning - 1688 Words

What is computerized system learning? Computerized learning is essentially the usage of a computer based learning assistance program for education. Prior to the onset of technology in the classroom and in higher education, the learning in the classroom started with someone writing on a chalkboard and then posing a question or making a statement, also known as the chalk and talk method. That was the norm. Today that has changed. Technology and Computerized Systems learning has made learning on the university level more convenient and accessible then ever. To begin let’s start when â€Å"technology† was first getting integrated into the classroom setting. In 1890 the latest and greatest technology was the chalkboard. In 1920s the invention and fascination of the Radio led to an never before used type of learning on- air classes a precursor what we use today with online learning. By the early 1970s a modern day classroom staple – the Scantron was making its way i nto schools across America. And finally the computer, which was introduced to classroom in the mid 80s with laptop by Toshiba and Apple’s PowerBook. By 1993 daily computer usage was reaching a level close to what we see today when the PDA was launched on society by Apple computers. Furthermore until the launch on what became known as Plato in the mid 1970s education had been influenced by Technology but had yet to computerize technology become an integral part of the educational system. Up until this point technologyShow MoreRelatedComputer Technology : A Educational Study1391 Words   |  6 PagesIn this educational study, an analysis of the †futuristic student† will define the increasing importance of computerized education as a way to dictate the needs of the student in the increasing role of information technology (IT) in the 21st contrary. 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Pathophysiology and Pharmacognosy

Question: Discuss about the Pathophysiology and Pharmacognosy. Answer: Pathophysiology Abscess An abscess is the accumulation of pus cells that is formed within the tissue of the body parts (Rudolph and Koch 2016, p. 215,249). It is known to the reaction that is defensive in nature. It swells and forms boils like structure with filling of some fluid. They are generally caused by the infection by the bacteria. The most common bacteria that creates abscess is Staphylococcus aureus. Cytokines are released as a result of the activity by the bacteria. It collects several numbers of white blood cells and increases the flow of the blood. On spreading the infection, it can lead to the death of the regional tissue and helps in developing swelling, pain and fever with chills. Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Acute lymphoblastic leukemia is also known as blood cancer. It is generally caused due to the overproduction and the accumulation of carcogenic white blood cells, also known as lymphoblasts. It is produced from the bone marrow and can also inhibit the production of the normal cells in the body (Inaba, Greaves, and Mullighan 2013, p. 15-19). Cancer is generally caused by the mutation in the DNA fragments that leads to the uncontrolled cell division Mutation can also caused due to the formation of fusion genes and the dysregulation of proto-oncogene, like T-cell receptor. Leukemia also develops due to the over exposure to radiation. Other factors that can cause acute lymphoblastic leukemia like chemicals, radiations or some drugs. Acute Myeloid Leukemia Acute Myeloid Leukemia is typical type of cancer that is formed from the myloid line of blood cells that is being characterized by the rapid abnormal growth of white blood cells that forms the bone marrow and interferes within the production of normal blood cells (Johansson and Harrison 2015, p. 30-35). Myeloblast is the malignant cell in acuteness of myelid leukemia. Myeloid is an immature form of myeloblast, which develops into a normal white blood cell. This myeloids are being arrested during its development, gets arrested in cell division process, but if any cell fails to get arrested they can lead to the acute myeloid condition. But a single myeloid cell cannot cause cancer alone it gets combined with the other mutation factors that disrupts the genes that controls proliferation, and leads to the uncontrolled growth of the cell followed by AML. Aetiology The term aetiology derived from the Greek term, which means the causes of the disease. The series of the investigations and the causes by which a disease can be differentiated and be recognized is called Aetiology (Osman et al. 2016, p. 389-390). Aetiology can also be stated as the science that focuses with the reasons, origins or some factors that contributes or predispose towards that particular disease Afterload Afterload can be defined as the pressure that is exerted by the walls of the left ventricle during the ejection of the blood. The greater the pressure on the pulmonary valve the more of pressure exerted on the left side of the walls. It is the pressure that the walls of the heart generate for ejection of the blood for circulating throughout the body parts (Mullin et al. 2016, p. 40-45). The increase in pressure also increases the pressure in the walls of the left ventricle of the heart. Afterload also increases the blood pressure and the aortic valve disease. Systemic hypertension increases the afterload of the left ventricular for working more on the the ejection of the blood into the aorta. Pulmonary hypertension increases in the right part of the heart that connects the lungs. This develops the afterload that is dedicated to the right part of the heart which is divided by the intra-ventricular septum. Pharmacognosy Absorption The process by which the atoms or the molecules gets absorbed to any particular substance or gets soaked or being blotted is called absorption (Somani et al. 2014, p. 29-35). In pharmacognosy, absorption refers to the movement of the molecules of a particular drug in the bloodstream. The drug need to be administered by the same route and the dosage need to be remain specific. Drugs can be administered by oral, tropical-dermal etc in the form of tablet, solution or capsule. The mechanism of drug absorption can be of Simple or Passive diffusion, filtration, active transport and facilitated diffusion and pinocytosis. It then moves by the following process to the site of the action. Acidic Drug Acidic drug are the type of drugs which contains the acidic components in it. It is one of the most fundamental for the action of the drugs. They have a proper ionization state that is established in a proper prospective manner of the design (Tripathi et al, 2014, p. 11-15). Acidic drug is required by the human body because to support the digestive system by helping the stomach by giving the support during the process of digestive system. Activase Activase is a medication created by Genentech, a Roche Group member who demonstrated for the treatment of intense Ischemic Stroke. It is being produced by both Genentech and autonomous growth inquire about activities as a treatment for specific sorts of disease with promising yet up 'til now uncertain outcomes. Activase is also considered as the tissue plasminogen activator that is produced by the recombination of DNA. It is produced in a sterile condition, purified glycoprotein of five twenty-seven amino acids. It is also being synthesized using a complementary DNA for the activator of plasminogen for natural human tissue (Phillips, Batlivala and Knudson 2015, p. 1428-1429). The activator of the plasminogen is obtained from the melanoma cell line from the human tissue. It is considered as a sterile and has a lyophillized power for the administration by intravenous in a form of injection mixed with sterile water. Active Transport The movement of the molecules or the ions across the membranes of the cell from the region of the low concentration to the region of high concentration, in against the direction of the gradient by the usage of kinetic energy and the natural entropy of the molecules that is moving against the gradient is known as Active transport (Very et al. 2014, p. 748-750). Active transport is an essential component in the field of pharmacognosy as the drugs that being implemented inside the tissue of the humans, the drugs will need to flow against the normal gradient. Therefore the transport of the drugs from one part of tne body to the other will require kinetic energy. Adaptive Immunity The immunity that is acquired by any individual composed of highly specialized, systemic cells that possesses the elimination of pathogen for the prevention of their growth. It is a sub system of the overall immune system (Iwasaki and Medzhitov 2015, p. 36-39). The cells that take part in the adaptive immune system are the B and the T cell. They are being derived from the specific types of stem cells known as multi-potent hematopoietic stem cell present in the bone marrow. Reference List: Inaba, H., Greaves, M. and Mullighan, C.G., 2013. Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia. The Lancet, 381(9881), pp.1943-1955. Iwasaki, A. and Medzhitov, R., 2015. Control of adaptive immunity by the innate immune system. Nature immunology, 16(4), pp.343-353. Johansson, B. and Harrison, C.J., 2015. Acute myeloid leukemia. Cancer Cytogenetics: Chromosomal and Molecular Genetic Aberrations of Tumor Cells, Fourth Edition, pp.62-125. Mullin, C.J., Tedford, R., Corona-Villalobos, C.P., Zimmerman, S.L., Kamel, I.R., Kolb, T., Damico, R.L., Kass, D.A., Hassoun, P.M. and Mathai, S.C., 2016. Right Ventricular End-Systolic Regional Wall Stress Is Associated With Invasive Measures Of Right Ventricular Afterload. In B96. HUNGRY HEART: RV FUNCTION IN PH (pp. A4303-A4303). American Thoracic Society. Osman, N.I., Chapple, C.R., Abrams, P., Dmochowski, R., Haab, F., Nitti, V., Koelbl, H., van Kerrebroeck, P. and Wein, A.J., 2014. Detrusor underactivity and the underactive bladder: a new clinical entity? A review of current terminology, definitions, epidemiology, aetiology, and diagnosis.European urology,65(2), pp.389-398. Phillips, S.B., Batlivala, S. and Knudson, J.D., 2015. Unusual cause of aborted sudden cardiac death in a teen athlete: homozygosity for the 4G allele of the plasminogen activase inhibitor type 1 gene.Cardiology in the Young,25(07), pp.1428-1430. Rudolf, M. and Koch, H., Aridis Pharmaceuticals, Inc., 2016.Human monoclonal antibody against S. aureus derived alpha-toxin and its use in treating or preventing abscess formation. U.S. Patent 9,249,215. Somani, A.A., Thelen, K., Zheng, S., Trame, M.N., Coboeken, K., Meyer, M., Schnizler, K., Ince, I., Willmann, S. and Schmidt, S., 2014. Evaluation of Changes in Oral Drug Absorption in Preterm Neonates.Clinical Pharmacology in Drug Development,3, p.19. Tripathi, K.D., 2013. Essentials of medical pharmacology. JP Medical Ltd. Vry, A.A., Nieves-Cordones, M., Daly, M., Khan, I., Fizames, C. and Sentenac, H., 2014. Molecular biology of K+ transport across the plant cell membrane: what do we learn from comparison between plant species?.Journal of plant physiology,171(9), pp.748-769.

Acupuncture essays

Acupuncture essays Acupuncture is currently being used for a number of medical treatments. It is important to look at the history of acupuncture, how it relates to post stroke patients and what its significance is to the nursing Acupuncture was developed by the ancient Chinese who "felt awe for the sanctity of the human body. The Nei Ching, attributed to the emperor Huang-Ti (2698-2598 BC), contains a reference to a theory of the circulation of the blood and the vital function of the heart that suggests familiarity with anatomy. Accurate location of the proper points for the traditional Chinese practice of acupuncture implies some familiarity with the nervous and vascular systems (Unknown, 2004)." Supporters of acupuncture believe "illness is caused by a disruption in the flow of qi (pronounced chee'), the collection of energies that endow us with our vitality (Boozang, 1998)." It is felt that the energy travels through "different medians that connect certain organs together (Levin, 2003)." The qi, or life force, is restored when "needles are inserted along the meridians at different acupuncture points, where energy travels close to the surface. Once inserted, the needles are then stimulated either manually by turning them, or electrically (Levin, 2003)." In the United States, the main reason acupuncture is performed is for pain relief, however it is also used for "rheumatoid and osteoarthritis, muscle and nerve difficulties', depression, smoking, eating disorders, drug behavior problems', migraine, acne, cancer and constipation (Boozang, 1998)." It is believed that acupuncture can lessen the addictions, as well as "manage disorders of the digestive, respiratory and vascular Since the early 1980's, acupuncture has "become a more acceptable alternative form of medical treatment in the United States. However, much of the information about acupuncture and its abil...

Gandhis Salt March of 1930

Gandhi's Salt March of 1930 What Was Gandhis Salt March? The much-publicized, 24-day, 240-mile Salt March began on March 12, 1930, when 61-year-old Mohandas Gandhi led an ever-growing group of followers from the Sabarmati Ashram in Ahmedabad to the Arabian Sea at Dandi, India. Upon arriving at the beach in Dandi on the morning of April 6, 1930, loincloth-clad Gandhi reached down and scooped up a lump of salt and held it high. This was the beginning of a country-wide boycott of the salt tax, imposed upon the people of India by the British Empire. The Salt March, also known as the Dandi March or Salt Satyagraha, became a prime example of the power of Gadhis  satyagraha, passive resistance, which ultimately led to India’s independence 17 years later. Why a Salt March? The manufacture of salt in India was a government monopoly established in 1882. Though salt could be obtained from the sea, it was a crime for any Indian to possess salt without having purchased it from the government. This ensured that the government could collect a salt tax. Gandhi proposed that every Indian refuse to pay the tax by making or purchasing illicit salt. Not paying the salt tax would be a form of passive resistance without increasing hardship for the people. Salt, sodium chloride (NaCl), was an important staple in India. Vegetarians, as many Hindus were, needed to add salt to food for their health since they did not get much salt naturally from their food. Salt was often needed for religious ceremonies. Salt also was used for its power to heal, preserve food, disinfect, and embalm. All of this made salt a powerful emblem of resistance. Since everyone needed salt, this would be a cause that Muslims, Hindus, Sikhs, and Christians could all jointly participate in. Landless peasants as well as merchants and landowners would benefit if the tax were lifted.   The salt tax was something that every Indian could oppose. British Rule For 250 years, the British had dominated the Indian sub-continent. At first it was the British East India Company that forced its will on the native population, but in 1858, the Company turned over its role to the British Crown. Until independence was granted to India in 1947, Great Britain exploited India’s resources and imposed an often brutal rule. The British Raj (rule) improved infrastructure to the land, including the introduction of railroads, roads, canals, and bridges, but these were to aid in the export of Indias raw materials, carrying India’s wealth to the mother country. The influx of British goods into India prevented the establishment of small industries within India. In addition, the British levied heavy taxes on various goods. Overall, England imposed a brutal rule in order to protect its own trade interests. Mohandas Gandhi and the INC wanted to end British rule and bring about India’s independence. Indian National Congress (INC) The Indian National Congress (INC), founded in 1885, was a body made up of Hindus, Muslims, Sikhs, Parsi, and other minorities. As the largest and most prominent Indian public organization, it was central to the movement for independence. Gandhi served as president in the early 1920s. Under his leadership, the organization expanded, becoming more democratic and eliminating distinctions based on caste, ethnicity, religion, or sex. In December of 1928, the Indian National Congress passed a resolution asking for self-rule within the year. Otherwise, they would demand complete independence and would fight for it with satyagraha, non-violent non-cooperation.   By December 31, 1929, the British government had not responded, so action was needed. Gandhi proposed opposing the salt tax. In a Salt March, he and his followers would walk to the sea and make some illegal salt for themselves. This would begin a country-wide boycott, with hundreds of thousands breaking the salt laws by making, gathering, selling, or buying salt without British permission. The key to the struggle was non-violence. Gandhi declared that his followers must not be violent or he would halt the march. A Warning Letter to the Viceroy On March 2, 1930, Gandhi wrote a letter to Viceroy Lord Irwin. Beginning with â€Å"Dear Friend,† Gandhi went on to explain why he viewed British rule as a â€Å"curse† and outlined some of the more flagrant abuses of the administration. These included obscenely high salaries for British officials, taxes on alcohol and salt, the outlandish land revenue system, and the importation of foreign cloth. Gandhi warned that unless the viceroy was willing to make changes, he was going to begin a massive program of civil disobedience. He added that he wished to convert the British people to nonviolence and thus make them see the wrong they have done to India. The viceroy responded to Gandhi’s letter, but offered no concessions. It was time to prepare for the Salt March. Preparing for the Salt March The first thing needed for the Salt March was a route, so several of Gandhi’s trusted followers planned both their path and their destination. They wanted the Salt March to go through villages where Gandhi could promote sanitation, personal hygiene, abstention from alcohol, as well as the end of child marriages and untouchability. Since hundreds of followers would be marching with Gandhi, he sent an advance team of satyagrahis (followers of satyagraha) to help the villages along the path prepare, making sure that food, sleeping space, and latrines were ready. Reporters from around the world were keeping tabs on the preparations and the walk. When Lord Irwin and his British advisers learned the specifics of the plan, they found the idea ridiculous. They hoped that the movement would die out if it was ignored. They began arresting Gandhis lieutenants, but not Gandhi himself. On the Salt March At 6:30 a.m. on March 12, 1930, Mohandas Gandhi, 61 years old, and 78 dedicated followers began their trek from the Sabarmati Ashram in Ahmedabad. They resolved not to return until India was free of the oppression the British Empire imposed on the people. They wore sandals and clothes made of khadi, cloth woven in India. Each carried a woven bag containing a bedroll, a change of clothes, a journal, a takli for spinning, and a drinking mug. Gandhi had a bamboo staff. Progressing between 10 to 15 miles a day, they walked along dusty roads, through fields and villages, where they were greeted with flowers and cheers. Throngs joined the march until thousands were with him when he reached the Arabian Sea at Dandi. Although Gandhi had prepared for subordinates to continue if he were arrested, his arrest never came.   International press was reporting the progress, and had Gandhi been arrested along the way it would have increased the outcry against the Raj. When Gandhi feared the inaction of the government might dim the impact of the Salt March, he urged students to suspend their study and join him. He urged village headsmen and local officials to resign their posts. Some marchers broke down from fatigue, but, despite his age, Mahatma Gandhi stayed strong. Daily on the trek, Gandhi required each marcher to pray, spin, and keep a diary. He continued to write letters and news articles for his papers. At each village, Gandhi collected information about the population, educational opportunities, and land revenue. This gave him facts to report to his readers and to the British about the conditions he witnessed. Gandhi was determined to include untouchables, even washing and eating in their quarters rather than in the places where the high-caste reception committee expected him to stay. In a few villages this caused upset, but in others it was accepted, if somewhat reluctantly. On April 5, Gandhi reached Dandi. Early the following morning Gandhi marched to the sea in the presence of thousands of admirers. He walked down the beach and picked up a lump of natural salt from the mud. The people cheered and shouted Victory! Gandhi called on his companions to start collecting and making salt in an act of civil disobedience. The boycott of the salt tax had begun. The Boycott The boycott of the salt tax swept across the country. Salt was soon made, bought, and sold in hundreds of places across India. People along the coast gathered salt or evaporated sea water to obtain it. People away from the coast bought salt from illegal vendors. The boycott expanded when women, with Gandhis blessing, began picketing foreign cloth distributors and liquor shops. Violence broke out in a number of places, including Calcutta and Karachi, when police tried to stop the lawbreakers. Thousands of arrests were made but, surprisingly, Gandhi remained free. On May 4, 1930, Gandhi wrote another letter to Viceroy Irwin describing his plan for followers to seize the salt at the Salt Works in Dharasana.   However, before the letter could be posted, Gandhi was arrested early the next morning. Despite Gandhi’s arrest, the action was to continue with an alternate leader. At Dharasana on May 21, 1930, approximately 2,500 satyagrahis peacefully approached the Salt Works, but were brutally attacked by the British. Without even raising a hand in their defense, wave after wave of protesters were clubbed over the head, kicked in the groin, and beaten. Headlines around the world reported the bloodbath. An even larger mass action took place near Bombay on June 1, 1930, at the salt pans in Wadala. An estimated 15,000 people, including women and children, raided the salt pans, collecting handfuls and sackfuls of salt, only to be beaten and arrested.   Ã‚   In all, about 90,000 Indians were arrested between April and December 1930. Thousands more were beaten and killed. The Gandhi-Irwin Pact Gandhi remained in jail until January 26, 1931. Viceroy Irwin wanted to end the salt-tax boycott and thus began talks with Gandhi. Ultimately, the two men agreed to the Gandhi-Irwin Pact. In exchange for an end to the boycott, Viceroy Irwin agreed that the Raj would release all the prisoners taken during the salt upheaval, allow residents of coastal areas to make their own salt, and allow non-aggressive picketing of shops selling liquor or foreign cloth. Since the Gandhi-Irwin Pact did not actually end the salt tax, many have questioned the efficacy of the Salt March. Others realize that the Salt March galvanized all Indians into wanting and working for independence and brought worldwide attention to their cause.

HRM and the Public Sector Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

HRM and the Public Sector - Research Paper Example This paper now seeks to establish a general overview of human resources management, including its functions and its relation to public administration. This paper is being carried out in order to establish a general understanding of HRM functions, including their general applicability to corporations and to the public sector. The 20th century ushered in a period where researchers started to consider ways of establishing value through the efficient management of the workforce (Merkle, p. 3). This function started first as a transactional activity to manage payroll as well as to administer benefits. In the current globalized setting, however, where technological advancements, as well as company mergers, abound, HR is concerned with strategies on mergers, acquisitions, talent management, skill training, labor relations, industrial relations, diversity, as well as transition planning (Ulrich, p. 37). For new companies, the responsibilities of the HR are often carried out by trained professionals, and in some instances, even non-HR employees. For the larger companies, however, an entire unit or group of professionals is devoted to the management of human resources; these groups of professionals are involved in various HR duties, and they are engaged in strategic decision-making in the business (Ulrich, p. 23). In order to manage practitioners, academic institutions, professional associations, and corporations have established study programs in order to specifically meet the functions of corporations. Practitioners and academicians have also sought to engage deeper into the field of human resources based on various specific publications and research studies (Ulrich, p. 12). In businesses, the goals of human resources have been specifically described by Dave Ulrich as four-fold – first, to align HR and the organizational goals or to be a strategic partner; second, to re-engineer organizational processes or to be an administration expert.

Business Environment coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Business Environment - Coursework Example Pertaining to this growth, various sectors of the economy are sprouting up (Uppal et al, 2009) Apart from the robust middle class, India also ranks as the fourth largest billionaire population in the world. This also makes it a lucrative market for premium products and high end luxury products. Moreover, the country has a pulsating democracy which gives an easier access to Foreign Direct Investment and an encouraging environment for business. Entrepreneurs can exploit these benefits in form of ease in technical issues such as the paper work, licensing hurdles, company registration process, and other tax incentives to operate in India (Uppal et al, 2009). The process for incorporation of a company in India has about 11 steps which are spread over a time period of 35 days. As quoted above, the country’s middle class along with the high income earners constitutes a high overall spending power and as quoted above, this fact makes it one of the most lucrative markets in South Asia and the whole world. Moreover, the political condition in the economy has led to a gap for entrepreneurs in different sectors of the economy like retail, insurance, banking etc. This gap has largely been created because previously, these sectors were owned and controlled by the government and as the Indian economy opens up to the global markets, these government monopolies have started to evaporate leaving space for entrepreneurs (Uppal et al, 2009). No matter how huge and lucrative the market seems, India is not the country of one’s dreams and like all the rest of the world, has some setbacks too. Unfortunately, one of the problems in the business environment which India faces is unimposing law enforcement by the Indian judiciary. This is mainly because of resource constraints and long procedures owing to corruption. However, the problem has been identified and is deemed serious enough to take some actions to avert this drawback in the country’s

Ben & Jerrys Company Analysis - Short Essay Example for Free

Ben Jerrys Company Analysis Short Essay Companies like Ben Jerry’s could definitely be affected by high inflation because of the consumer spending. When the consumers are forced to pay higher prices for products or services that are a necessity, they cut back on products or services that are a luxury. Luxuries that are not a necessity to live like gasoline for vehicles or gas to heat homes or even food will not be bought. Any company that sells a luxury item that is not a necessity to live can be affected by high inflation. With inflation, the price of everything goes up. With that said, the price for companies to buy supplies goes up, meaning that in order to cover their overhead, they will need to find a way to make that money back which could mean layoffs or raising the price of their goods or products. In a recession, companies like Ben Jerry’s could also face the possibility of being negatively affected because of the demand of consumers. Very much like inflation, recession has the same effect; the consumers do not want to spend their money on luxury items. With the recession, there are more people unemployed who are just barely getting by, therefore, will refuse to spend any money on something that does not decide whether they have a home or not, which includes a luxury item like ice cream. Ben Jerry’s could also be affected because of their stock prices. During a recession, the price of stock usually declines. So, their revenue would be affected as well as their stock, which would result in bad overall performance of the company. Speaking from personal experience, any luxury item that I absolutely do not need, I do not buy. I simply cannot put myself in a position to not pay a bill because I want to â€Å"treat† myself. With all this said, Ben Jerry’s provides a reasonably priced luxury item that I would consider a â€Å"feel-good† luxury item. Everyone loves ice cream, young and old. Consumers still need to have a quality of life with the changing economic conditions and if buying an affordable luxury item gives them that, they are going to splurge and buy it. Unlike other luxury items, such as getting clothing and spa appointments, the consumer still gets to feel good and not go broke. Ben Jerry’s makes a one of a kind product, their flavored ice cream, which makes it an easy buying decision for the consumer. The text book also explains that McDonald’s is not hit as sensitive to the economic conditions for the same reason. Their food is reasonably priced and the consumer still gets to feel like they are â€Å"treating† themselves to restaurant food without breaking the bank. Ben Jerry’s has social, product and economic condition missions that make them popular in their industry. Not only do they care about making a profit, but they care about their people, environment and planet. They have mission statements for each of these and they follow through. As a consumer, I would rather buy my luxury item from a company that cares about something other than making a buck like their competitors. They make their ice cream to support causes like the recent Imagine Whirled Peace flavor that hosted a competition and donated money to them to support their peace cause. They also have a foundation that gives grants to non-profit organizations that are working for progressive social change. They hold fund-raisers and rally days. They provide hope, awareness and celebration. They also use naturally and humanly produced ingredients as part of one of their missions as well, which is something that would usually increase the price of any products, but with this company, it is just part of their offering. All in all, they provide more than just ice cream to the consumers which makes them less vulnerable to the economic shocks.

Changing The Opening Bell :: essays research papers

Think about what you were doing at 6:30 this morning - maybe eating   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   breakfast or just waking up, but probably sleeping. Some kids were already standing   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   out in the cold, half asleep, waiting for the school bus. Many school - aged children   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   and teenagers are forced to wake up at an early hour after very little sleep, only to   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   be reprimanded for being unenergetic, tired, and listless during school. These problems   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   would be solved if school start times were later.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Some people say that since kids will have to wake up early when they get older,   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   they might as well start when they’re young. This is not a reasonable argument because   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   children need more sleep than adults, and lack of sleep can cause major health problems.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   According to Dr. Mark Mahowald, director of the Minneapolis Regional Sleep Disorders   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Center, school beginning at 7:45 am is the equivalent of sending adults to a buisness   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   meeting at four-thirty in the morning!   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Only fifteen percent of middle and high school students get the recommended nine   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   hours of sleep, and twenty-five percent get less than six, says Dr. Mary Carskadon, a   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   sleep researcher at Brown University. Scientific studies have proven that teenagers have   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   difficulty falling asleep before eleven pm because of bodily chemical changes that occur   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   during adolescence. People may not realize this, and therefore blame sports, jobs, friends,   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   and technology for keeping teens up late at night.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  If nine hours of sleep is recommended for teens, who generally go to sleep around eleven pm, eight o’ clock in the morning would seem a reasonable time to wake up. Assuming it takes about forty-five minutes to get ready in the morning, and that the average bus ride (for students at my school) is about a half an hour, it would make sense for school to start at around nine to nine thirty in the morning.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  While nine thirty would be an ideal time for that opening bell to ring, the change needn’t be that major. In Edina, Minnesota, the school start time was shifted from seven

KOT Task #2: Medicare Essay

Though Medicare plans are typically for persons over the age of 65 years old, they do not come without costs to the patient. If the patient has enough work credits, Medicare Part A is automatically available to the patient once he or she reaches age 65. Medicare Parts B and D, however, require the patient to navigate through an application process and the patient may incur penalty fees if he or she does not sign up for the plans during the allotted time frame once they have reached the age of 65. For Medicare parts B and D, the patient is responsible for paying the designated premiums. The Medicare Part B premium ranges from $96.40-110.50 monthly and the Part D plan ranges from $28.60-$38 monthly. There is also additional Medicare plans available for the patient to purchase through insurers such as Blue Cross and Blue Shield or Etna, however there are additional premiums in varying amounts (Medicare.gov, 2012). In most cases, Medicare Part A will cover inpatient hospital stays, rehabilitation centers, and long-term care facility stays. For Mrs. Zwick, Medicare Part A would apply to the rehab and inpatient hospitalizations. Medicare Part A will cover Mrs. Zwick’s five day hospital stay and the first 20 days of her stay at the rehabilitation facility. Each day following the first 20 days of rehab, a fee of $144.50 per day will accumulate at the rehabilitation facility for a total of $2890.00 which the facilities will be responsible for due to the patient acquiring a preventable infection during her stay (Medicare.gov, 2012). Medicare Part B is similar to medical insurance; covering medically necessary services such as MD visits and services, outpatient care, durable medical equipment, home health services, and sometimes preventative care services. In Mrs. Zwick’s case, Medicare Part B would cover the prescribed walker or other assistive devices if needed. However, based on Medicare Part B plan coverage, Mrs. Zwick will be responsible for a deductible of 20% of the cost of the walker (Medicare.gov, 2012). Medicare Part D is an elective prescription drug coverage plan available to Medicare recipients. There are various prescription drug plans offering medication coverage based on the plan’s preferred drug list. Though Mrs. Zwick’s plan coverage was not specified in the case study, she may be responsible for a co-payment for prescription drugs. If Mrs. Zwick does in fact have a co-payment, it would be a set amount; for example $10 per prescription or less if she receives generic drugs. Or, depending on if Mrs. Zwick has entered a coverage gap or â€Å"donut hole†, she will then be responsible for 50% of the costs of her prescription medications (Medicare.gov, 2012). Though Mrs. Zwick does have Medicare coverage, the plan may not pay for Mrs. Zwick’s extended stay or additional care required related to a hospital-acquired condition. In recent years, Medicare began refusing to pay for preventable, hospital acquired infections; making hospitals and other facilities accept responsibility for preventable infections acquired during the patient’s stay. However, in Mrs. Zwick’s instance, there may be some debate as to which facility will be held accountable for the preventable urinary tract infection (UTI). Though the case study reads that Mrs. Zwick was diagnosed with a hospital-acquired UTI, it also states that she was diagnosed 10 days into her stay at the rehabilitation facility and that there were complaints that Mrs. Zwick was not receiving proper catheter care. If the rehab facility was not following the current evidence-based protocol related to the patient’s catheter care, there is a strong possibility Mrs.Zwick did not acquire the urinary tract infection until after she was transferred to the rehab facility. Therefore, the hospital would not be responsible for the costs of care related to the UTI. However, Medicare would still not cover the costs and the nursing facility would then be held accountable for the extra costs incurred during the patient’s extended stay. Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act, also known as COBRA, is a plan available to persons who have a loss of employment and health coverage. The COBRA plan will allow Mr. Davis to continue his health coverage beginning the original date his coverage was ceased and is usually available for approximately 18 months. However, the Cobra plan is not free of charge to the unemployed patient. The plan typically offers identical plan coverage to the patient; however the plan is more costly than the original premium the patient was used to paying. The cost of the COBRA plan is usually the amount of the previous premium in addition to the amount the employer contributed plus a 2% administration fee. The premium amount the patient would be responsible for would be quite a bit more costly, yet still less expensive than an individual rate. In order to for the patient to be covered by the COBRA plan, he would have to submit all the proper paperwork within the allotted time frame and pay t he monthly premiums without monthly payment reminders (FAQs for Employees About COBRA Continuation Health Coverage). Though COBRA is a way for Mr. Davis to continue his health insurance coverage once he became unemployed, it is not likely to be affordable. This then becomes a challenge that state or local governments are faced with. Two challenges state or local government may be faced with in providing care for patients like Mr. Davis with pre-existing conditions and lack of insurance coverage are increased costs and decreased health maintenance of the patients. Patients with long-term, chronic illnesses like Mr. Davis’s, care can be very costly, especially when the patient is unable to maintain routine medical care or visits and medications. Without routine medical care and maintenance medications, patients like Mr. Davis tend to have more frequent emergency room visits and hospitalizations; increasing costs for state and local government as well as tax payers. Though Mr. Davis is able to receive care during an emergency room visit, the providers are not fully aware of his health history and are only able to provide a temporary fix of his symptoms and not address his health care needs. One possible solution for the state and/or local government to consider would be to offer state funding for patients with chronic illnesses to be covered by a state funded insurance plan based on the patient’s income. This would allow for Mr. Davis to be seen for routine care, in an attempt to keep him healthy and reduce emergency room visits and hospitalizations. Another possible solution would be for local and state governments to fund healthcare facilities and/or clinics designated to care for patients with chronic health conditions; providing public health nurses who are available to visit the patients in the home in order to educate him or her on disease and disease processes. Though Mr. Davis is frustrated with the healthcare delivery in the United States and may think he would be better served in another country, he may be gravely disappointed by in their healthcare delivery systems even more. Countries such as Great Britain, Japan, Germany, and Switzerland offer public health insurance, however coverage does not come without strain. The universal health care coverage plans not only causes great deficit to the economy, but they also come with premiums, delays in care, and often times no choice of providers. Specialty appointments are nearly impossible to obtain, and in many cases terminally ill patients die prior to receiving the needed care. The plans cover the person and his or her dependents (plans including dependents have higher premiums), but the insured is still responsible for a portion of the services or bill; this applies to the elderly as well. The universal health care plans not only affect the insured, but the healthcare providers as well. In many cases, the healthcare workers are paid lower wages and work less hours in order to help offset some of the costs. The universal health plan in Great Britain offers residents no choices in regards to providers or facilities in which care is received and it is required for the patient to wait 122 days just to receive a routine appointment regardless of their condition (Healthcare Economist, 2008). Japan’s National Health Insurance covers those individuals and their dependents that are not eligible for employer-based insurance. However, the focus of coverage is on the older population; benefiting the retired community. If the insured is not of retirement age, the costs of premiums are higher (Fukawa). In Germany, less than 1% of the population is not covered by the Public Health Insurance. Germany’s healthcare plan offers the insured free choice of outpatient care physicians and hospitals if referred with the focus of care being on chronic care (Busse). Germany offers coverage for the following services: preventative care, inpatient and outpatient care, physician services, mental health care, dental care, prescription drug coverage, medical aids, rehabilitation services, and sick leave compensation (Busse). In Switzerland, there is no choice of providers or facilities in which the patient receives care due to private sector. This means patients like Mr. Davis would incur increased premiums and resulting in limited access to routine care and extended services (Clarke, 2011). Based on the different types of coverage available to patients offered under universal healthcare plans, Mr. Davis would be better served and cared for with the German Healthcare System due to the type of disease he has and his particular health care needs. References Busse, R., MD, MPH. The German Health Care System. Berlin University of Technology & Charite’. Clarke, E. 2011. â€Å"Healthcare Systems: Switzerland†. CIVITAS Institute for the Study of Civil Society. Retrieved May 5, 2012 from www.civitas.org.uk/nhs/switzerland.pdf[->0] FAQs for Employees About COBRA Continuation Health Coverage. Retrieved May 5, 2012 from http://www.dol.gov/ebsa/faqs/faq-consumer-cobra.html Fukawa, T. Public Health Insurance in Japan. Healthcare Economist, 2008. Health Care Around the World: Great Britain. Retrieved fromhttp://healthcare-economist.com/2008/04/23/health-care-around-the-world-great-britain/ Medicare.gov, 2011. Retrieved May 5, 2012 from http://www.medicare.gov/navigation/medicare-basics/medicare-benefits [->0] – http://www.civitas.org.uk/nhs/switzerland.pdf

Leadership Skills Of An Effective Administrator - 1540 Words

Abstract summary: Leadership deals with both human psychology as well as expert tactics. Leaders have qualities such as intelligence, maturity and personality and are trusted for their judgment and respected for their expertise, integrity etc. Effective leaders have Skills which are naturally developed and unconsciously, as well as consistently, demonstrated in the every action. So Organizations need strong leaders for optimum effective growth in business. Introduction: Leadership skills and abilities were studied by researchers for several years. The earliest approach to the study of leadership sought to identify a set of traits and skills that distinguished leaders from non leaders. However, the impetus for research on skills was a classic article published by Robert Katz in the Harvard Business Review in 1955, titled â€Å"Skills of an Effective Administrator.† He recognizes three different abilities that a leader should have: †¢ Technical Skills †¢ Human Skills †¢ Conceptual Skills I do agree with Robert’s views and I believe leaders are important in the business and work place too. Let’s start with skills, characteristics, and significance respectively. Skills are what leaders can accomplish, whereas traits are who leaders are (i.e., their innate characteristics) [1].Technical skill is knowledge about and proficiency in a specific type of work. It includes competencies in a specialized area, analytical ability, and the ability to use appropriate tools andShow MoreRelatedLeadership Skills And Abilities Of An Effective Administrator1414 Words   |  6 PagesAbstract summary: Leadership is all about human psychology with expert tactics. 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